Procurement is the process of purchasing goods and services. It is an essential part of any business and by tracking key performance indicators (KPIs), companies can improve their procurement processes and save money. Key procurement KPIs include costs, savings, purchase volumes, discounts and supplier performance. Tracking these factors can help companies better assess the effectiveness of their procurement team and make necessary changes to improve overall procurement performance. In this article, we present 15 procurement KPIs that managers should know.
Further Read: Ultimate Guide on KPIs – Incl. List of 200 KPIs for Businesses
What are Procurement KPIs?
Procurement, also known as purchasing or buying, is a critical component of an organisation’s success. It involves the acquisition of goods and services from external suppliers to meet internal needs. By sourcing their inputs, organisations can achieve competitive advantages in cost, quality, delivery time and flexibility. Procurement has become an integral part of any organisation’s supply chain.
To ensure that procurement is working efficiently and productively, organisations measure their performance using Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). These KPIs are used to monitor the effectiveness of the procurement process and evaluate its success against set targets. As such, they provide invaluable decision support by quantifying performance and costs.
Why is it essential to track Procurement KPIs?
Tracking key performance indicators (KPIs) for procurement is essential for a successful business. By understanding how their procurement process is working, organisations can better ensure that their goods and services are sourced from reputable sources at the best possible prices. This helps to control costs and ensure customer satisfaction.
Properly tracked, KPIs can also help identify areas of the procurement process that need improvement, allowing organisations to streamline operations and maximise cost savings. They also enable organisations to assess supplier performance and ensure quality. This helps them maintain strong relationships with external suppliers while ensuring that they meet their quality standards.
Overview of the most critical Procurement KPIs
- Compliance Rate
- Number of Suppliers
- Purchase Order Cycle Time
- Supplier Quality Rating
- Supplier Availability
- Supplier Defect Rate
- Vendor Rejection Rate & Costs
- Lead Time
- Emergency Purchase Ratio
- Purchases In Time & Budget:
- Cost of Purchase Order
- Procurement Cost Reduction
- Procurement Cost Avoidance
- Spend Under Management
- Procurement ROI
Explanation of 15 important Procurement KPIs
Compliance rate
One of the most important KPIs in procurement is the compliance rate. It measures how often employees follow the established procurement policies and procedures; it assesses whether those involved in purchasing do so with consideration for the established process. A high compliance rate indicates that employees understand the importance of and adhere to established procurement practices. A high compliance rate ensures accuracy and consistency in your company’s purchasing, which can improve overall volume discounts, increase competition among suppliers for business, and mitigate risks associated with improper purchasing habits. With the right proactive approach to consistently monitoring compliance rates among procurement staff, any organisation should be able to improve performance in a number of areas where staff are required to adhere to transactional processes.
Number of suppliers
The number of suppliers on your procurement team is an important KPI to measure your success. Knowing how many suppliers work with your team and have relationships with them will help you determine how efficiently your company is sourcing the goods and services it needs, and what kind of contacts you have open and available. A good measure of supplier relationship success is the ability to create a broad range of suppliers, diverse in size, price and unique offerings, to cultivate long-term partnerships that add value for both parties. By tracking the number of suppliers, companies can ensure they are making informed decisions when selecting suppliers and further optimising their sourcing, procurement and delivery operations.
Purchase order cycle time
Understanding the order cycle is essential to successful procurement. Depending on the complexity of your procurement process, this cycle can be long or short; either way, tracking and optimising these cycles can have a significant impact on procurement success. The cycle time of an order measures the time it takes from the time the order is placed to the time the item is successfully received in the warehouse. By better understanding this cycle time in your sourcing strategies, you can increase overall efficiency. It’s important that companies regularly measure their lead times as a performance metric and adjust their practices accordingly.
Supplier quality assessment
Supplier quality rating is a procurement KPI that measures the performance of suppliers of goods and services. It is an important tool for companies to evaluate their suppliers and ensure that they meet their quality standards. Companies can rate their suppliers on a variety of criteria, including on-time delivery, price, quality and responsiveness. This data can be used to make informed decisions when selecting future sources of supply and to ensure smooth operations. By taking supplier performance into account when making future sourcing decisions, companies can protect themselves from business disruption caused by supplier failure or poor service.
Supplier availability
Supplier availability is a KPI that measures how reliably and consistently suppliers deliver the requested goods or services on time. Regular updates from suppliers provide insight into their availability and any delays or problems that may occur with material deliveries. This ensures that buyers have a solid picture of their suppliers’ ability to deliver goods and services on an ongoing basis. Proper monitoring of supplier availability can help buyers mitigate risk and avoid costly disruptions to their supply chain.
Supplier defect rate
Measuring and managing supplier failure rates is an important task for procurement departments. This includes tracking customer complaints, analysing supplier performance and rigorously enforcing quality control. The success of this approach depends on identifying problems early, before they can affect customer satisfaction and business growth. In this way, companies can take preventative action to ensure that any problems with their suppliers are dealt with quickly and responsibly. Ultimately, a well-managed supplier rejection rate can help companies save money by reducing losses due to substandard materials or defective components from unreliable sources.
Supplier rejection rate and cost
Companies use reject rate and cost as a key performance indicator (KPI) for procurement departments because it indicates their success in controlling product quality and cost management. This KPI takes into account both the number of rejected items and the associated costs, allowing companies to accurately assess their process efficiency. Difficulties in controlling supplier rejects or escalating supplier costs are some of the areas where companies can continue to improve, leading to greater overall operational efficiency and customer satisfaction.
Lead Time
Lead time is a key procurement KPI that companies use to measure the efficiency of their supply chain. It refers to the time between an order being placed and the goods or services being received, and is typically measured in days. Good lead times can make all the difference when it comes to improving operational efficiency, as timely delivery of needed goods can keep production lines running smoothly and reduce out-of-stocks. An effective lead-time monitoring strategy allows buyers to evaluate their current suppliers and, if necessary, find alternative sources of supply. In this way, careful management of lead times can have a very positive impact on a company’s bottom line.
Emergency Purchase Ratio (EPR).
The emergency purchase rate is a key procurement KPI that companies should measure to ensure their supply chain remains secure and cost effective. This metric shows how many emergency purchases are made in a given time period and allows companies to evaluate the efficiency of their standard procurement processes. By tracking emergency purchases, companies can gain insight into how well they have established supplier contracts, how responsive those suppliers are to supply requests, and what gaps in regular business operations need to be filled. With insight into these details, companies can adjust their sourcing strategies accordingly to avoid costly delays and supply shortages in the future. By adding the emergency purchase rate indicator to its KPI resources, a company can prevent supply chain problems before they occur.
Purchases on time and on budget
Delivering on time and on budget is an essential part of procurement. Not only does it ensure that resources are used efficiently and financial targets are met, but it also helps to maintain good relationships between buyers and sellers. As a result, it is used as a performance measure in many industries. On-time procurement is about effectively controlling costs while ensuring that customers receive the products or services they need quickly and with high quality. To achieve this, a procurement team must set expectations, prioritise tasks, build relationships with suppliers, seek solutions to obstacles and work closely with other departments such as inventory management. By following these important steps, they can easily keep their purchases on time and on budget while ensuring customer satisfaction.
Cost of Purchase Order
Cost of Purchase Order (COPO) is a key performance indicator (KPI) in the world of procurement. It measures the total amount spent on orders and deliveries, including shipping and handling costs. This metric is particularly useful for evaluating supplier performance because it shows how cost-effective suppliers are, providing a measure of savings throughout the process. In addition, COPO data can provide insight into whether changes are needed to optimise the buying cycle. Companies can track these KPIs over time and use them to assess the effectiveness of their sourcing strategies. Therefore, critical analysis of COPO metrics is an important step for organisations to reduce costs and ensure efficient operations.
Cost reduction in procurement
Many companies today are looking for simple but effective ways to reduce procurement costs and their overall spend. One way to do this is to establish ‘procurement cost reduction’ as a key performance indicator (KPI) within the procurement department. By establishing this KPI, the company can better measure its existing spend activities and quickly identify areas of opportunity for cost reduction initiatives. In addition, a comprehensive cost reduction report can be produced that provides insight into where cost reduction actions should be taken based on current information. Using the right KPIs for procurement can go a long way to improving efficiency and reducing costs.
Cost avoidance in procurement
Procurement cost avoidance is a key performance indicator within the procurement process that determines the success of an organisation’s overall efforts. This metric measures not only procurement cost savings, but also the implementation and execution of effective strategies to meet procurement needs. By using cost avoidance strategies, companies can make informed supply chain decisions that result in procurement savings without compromising quality or price. Successful implementation of cost avoidance techniques requires careful research of suppliers, vendors and distributors, as well as a clear assessment of risk and reward potential before contracts are signed. Through proactive practices such as proper forecasting, real-time price transparency, market intelligence gathering, advanced negotiation skills and the use of alternative channels to add value, companies can ensure that they suffer minimal financial loss on large orders while still receiving high quality goods. Overall, procurement leaders have come to understand that a proper understanding of this KPI is a reliable measure of success in achieving supply chain goals.
Spend under Management
Spend under management is an important and valuable Key Performance Indicator (KPI) for procurement. It measures how much money is being spent on goods and services managed by your organisation’s procurement department. By closely tracking this metric, companies can determine where their buying power lies and look for ways to optimise their procurement efforts. If a category or supplier is overspending, it could be an indication that the company needs to change its strategies to better manage its procurement resources. Conversely, if a category or supplier is underspending, it may indicate that the company is missing potential savings opportunities. Spend management provides valuable insight into a company’s procurement processes and helps the company make informed decisions about its sourcing practices.
Procurement ROI
Procurement is an important part of any modern business, and measuring the return on investment (ROI) of procurement activities can be a valuable way of determining how effective it has been. Procurement ROI may not immediately sound like a procurement KPI (key performance indicator), but as procurement works to procure goods and services for an organisation at the best possible cost, a metric such as ROI can provide insight into the direct savings the team has achieved; insight that can then be used to strategically plan future procurement initiatives. An effect that goes beyond simple efficiency gains, as it also records actual financial improvements!